My location is Asia, rural, and I discovered these things. I have no real friends doing it right now? Is this just new?

  • thinkercharmercoderfarmer@slrpnk.net
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    8 hours ago

    Project Gutenberg is a collaborative project to make texts freely and widely available, to anyone in the world who cares to read them https://www.gutenberg.org/about/. The name comes from Johannes Gutenberg, noted for his invention of the moveable-type printing press, which dramatically reduced the cost of making books and made access to books a lot more feasible for the working class.

    Project Gutenberg has a lot of old books because many countries have laws that restrict the free distribution of original work for a period of time after the work is initially published. These are called copyright laws because they govern who has the right to copy a work of art. In the US (and in other places, but I’m most familiar with US law so I’ll use it as an example), copyright protections eventually expire and the work enters the public domain, meaning that it no longer has copyright protections i.e. anyone may freely copy the work, including Project Gutenberg. That’s why they are able to make so many older books available for download.

    EPUB is a file format that makes text files a little bit nicer to read than just plain text, especially if you’re using an ereader, so Project Gutenberg will often provide the text in an EPUB format as well as in plain text.

  • juliebean@lemmy.zip
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    4 hours ago

    other commenters have covered the first two parts of your question quite well already. old books written in the 1900s are books that were written between 1900 and 1999. back then, books mostly got printed on paper, which is kinda like a screen, except it only shows one thing, ever, so you need lots of these “papers” to show a whole book. these papers would all be attached together using string and/or glue. books covered a wide variety of topics. they could be educational or describe made up stories. they could be small enough to fit in a pocket, or so big you need two hands to carry them. notable trends in books during the 1900s included the flourishing of science fiction, a kind of made up story where scientific or technological advancements play a prominent role, buoyed by technological progress and optimism about the future in the first half of the 20th century. the 1900s also saw a great deal of attention put to comic books, which, unlike more traditional books, tell stories using small pictures with text to show dialogue, rather than just text. comic books were well known for their depiction of heroic characters with unusual abilities such as Wonder Woman, or Spider-Man.

    • fizzle@quokk.au
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      55 minutes ago

      I don’t think we’ve quite reached the point in human development where we need to explain to people what books are.

  • alternategait@lemmy.world
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    9 hours ago

    I can remember project Gutenberg as far back as 2013/12-ish when I had my first kindle, so it’s not just new. And that’s only when I became aware of it.

    Project Gutenberg (a reference to the inventor of the printing press) specifically digitizes old books (this year published before 1931) because they are in the public domain and will not cause problems for the project to distribute. They are volunteer run and you can help by making sure the pages that were run through OCR are correct.

    EPUB is a file format that is intended for digital readers. The main benefit (over PDF) is that it is reflowable, allowing the digital reader to change display format if you need something like larger text or a specific font while still “keeping your spot” in the document.

  • Carrolade@lemmy.world
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    9 hours ago

    No, it’s been around for awhile. In US law, any book over 95 years old is considered public property, and can be shared for free. So, there’s volunteers that take old books and scan them, then put the digital versions online for everybody.

    If you’d like to make digital copies of things from your native language/culture and add them to the collection, I imagine that’d probably be fine. I’m not part of the project though, so I don’t know the details of how these are submitted/who you need to talk to/etc.